Early 19th-Century American New England Linen Day Bonnet or Morning Cap, Hand Embroidered, First Half 19th Century, *Free Shipping

Early 19th-Century American New England Linen Day Bonnet  or Morning Cap, Hand Embroidered, First Half 19th Century, *Free Shipping

This remarkable American New England day bonnet dates from the first half of the 19th century and may well be earlier than the 1830s. Pinning down a more precise date has proven difficult, even after extensive comparison with examples in major museum collections. What is certain is that this is an exceptionally fine early bonnet, made entirely by hand and preserved in unusually beautiful condition.

The bonnet is made from ultra-fine linen with hand-stitching so minute that much of it nearly disappears into the fabric. The surface is embroidered by hand in silk floss with repeating flowers and fern-like motifs. Handmade silk bobbin lace edges the bonnet, with a delicate lace ruffle framing the face. Linen ties secure it beneath the chin.

The construction is particularly interesting. A drawstring at the back tightens the bonnet at the nape of the neck, a feature more commonly associated with earlier caps. This is one of the reasons I believe this bonnet may predate the 1830s.

The linen ties also show period mending, with small cased repairs made from early muslin. The ties were secured rather than replaced. I actually love to see the repairs in antique clothing and millinery. This is a wonderfully practical repair on this bonnet and exactly the sort of evidence of use that makes an early textile particularly interesting to study.

Under magnification, the quality of the work becomes even more apparent. The slightly nubby weave of the linen, the tiny hand stitches, the silk embroidery and the construction of the lace can all be seen clearly.

This is an original period bonnet, not a reproduction. It is closely comparable in construction and workmanship to early caps and bonnets preserved in major costume collections, including examples in the Costume Institute at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

The name of the woman who first wore it has been lost. What remains is the bonnet itself, and the mystery of wondering who the original owner was and what she might have looked like when she wore this dear bonnet, now nearly 200 years old.

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Condition

Excellent antique condition for an American New England bonnet dating from the first half of the 19th century. The bonnet is structurally sound and remains wearable with appropriate care.

There is evidence of period alteration and repair associated with continued wear. The linen ties were reinforced. The lace edging has come loose in a tiny area, which may be secured with two or three tiny hand stitches. Please refer to the photographs.

The bonnet is clean and ivory white. The embroidery, hand stitching and lace have survived in excellent overall condition. The bonnet is a treasure.

Measurements

Fits approximately 22 inches / 56 cm.

Provenance

American, New England.